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3. Case descriptions
Issues identified
Medicare Australia’s requests to PSR to review cases include the issues of concern identified during Medicare Australia’s processes. PSR’s processes may identify further concerns.
The issues identified (see Table 6) in PSR cases this year generally related to:
- inappropriate use of MBS attendance items
- inappropriate use of diagnostic imaging and pathology
- inappropriate use of MBS procedural items
- inappropriate prescribing
- practice unacceptable to the general body of practitioners.
Table 5: Specialty/profession of practitioners referred to PSR, 2008–09
| Specialty/profession |
No. |
| Consultant physician |
3 |
| Dermatologist |
1 |
| Ear, nose and throat surgeon |
1 |
| General/medical practitioner |
119 |
| Neurologist |
1 |
| Ophthalmologist |
2 |
| Optometrist |
4 |
| Plastic surgeon |
1 |
| Psychiatrist |
3 |
| Radiologist |
1 |
| Total |
136 |
Table 6: Issues identified in PSR cases, 2008–09
| Inappropriate use of MBS attendance items |
- Inappropriate use of general practitioner long and prolonged consultation items
- Inappropriate use of specialist attendance items with a procedure
- Inappropriate use of optometric attendance items
- Misuse of Team Care Arrangements by general practitioners as a means of allied health referral
- Inappropriate use of general practitioner afterhours MBS items
|
| Inappropriate use of diagnostic imaging and pathology |
- CT scans initiated without clinical justification
- Misuse of pathology items, in particular ordering pathology in a ‘scattergun’ manner without regard to clinical requirements
- Unjustified repetition of expensive pathology
|
| Inappropriate use of MBS procedural items |
- Inappropriate use of vascular diagnostic items by walk-in clinics
- Excessive use of skin flap items when not clinically indicated
- Inappropriate use of gastroenterological investigations
|
| Inappropriate prescribing |
- Inappropriate use of narcotics
- Inappropriate use of benzodiazepine drugs
- Inappropriate use of antibiotics
|
| Practice unacceptable to the general body of practitioners |
- Deficient or illegible clinical records
- Use of alternative treatments unacceptable to the general body of practitioners
- Care found to potentially threaten the life or health of a patient
|
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